Diabetes medications

Diabetes Medications: A Complete Guide by PharmaServePK

Diabetes is a chronic condition affecting millions worldwide, requiring effective management through lifestyle changes, diet, and medications. At PharmaServePK, we aim to provide reliable information on the best treatments available. In this article, we will explore the different types of diabetes medications, how they work, and their benefits.

diabetes medications

Types of Diabetes and Their Treatment Options

There are three main types of diabetes:

🔹 Type 1 Diabetes – The body does not produce insulin.

🔹 Type 2 Diabetes – The body does not use insulin efficiently.

🔹 Gestational Diabetes – Occurs during pregnancy and usually resolves after delivery.

Each type requires specific medications to maintain blood sugar levels within a healthy range.

Medications for Type 1 Diabetes

Since Type 1 diabetes is caused by the immune system attacking insulin-producing cells, insulin therapy is the primary treatment.

Types of Insulin:

✔ Rapid-acting insulin – Works within minutes after injection 

✔ Short-acting insulin – Takes 30–60 minutes to start working

✔ Intermediate-acting insulin – Lasts 12–18 hours.

✔ Long-acting insulin – Provides steady insulin levels for 24 hours .

These insulins help keep blood sugar stable throughout the day.

Medications for Type 2 Diabetes

People with Type 2 diabetes may need oral medications, injectable drugs, or insulin, depending on their condition.

Oral Diabetes Medications:

✅ Metformin  – The first-choice medication that reduces liver glucose production.

✅ Sulfonylureas – Help the pancreas release more insulin (Glipizide, Glyburide, Glimepiride).

✅ Meglitinides – Work similarly to sulfonylureas but act faster (Repaglinide, Nateglinide).

✅ Thiazolidinediones (TZDs) – Improve insulin sensitivity (Pioglitazone, Rosiglitazone).

✅ DPP-4 Inhibitors – Increase insulin production (Sitagliptin, Saxagliptin, Linagliptin.Trilaglptin).

✅ SGLT2 Inhibitors – Help the kidneys remove excess sugar through urine (Empagliflozin, Canagliflozin, Dapagliflozin).

 Injectable Medications (Non-Insulin):

✔ GLP-1 Receptor Agonists – Slow digestion and improve insulin release (Ozempic, Trulicity, Victoza).

✔ Amylin Analogs – Reduce blood sugar spikes (Pramlintide – Symlin).

Medications for Gestational Diabetes

For gestational diabetes, insulin is the preferred treatment. In some cases, Metformin or Glyburide may be used if insulin is not suitable.

Choosing the Right Medication

The right medication depends on:

✔ Blood sugar levels

✔ Lifestyle and diet

✔ Other health conditions (e.g., heart disease, kidney health)

At PharmaServePK, we offer high-quality diabetes medications at affordable prices. Always consult your doctor before starting any new treatment.

For more expert insights and reliable healthcare products, stay connected with PharmaServePK!

 

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